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A Room that Trusts Narrative

Eccentric Islands: Travels Real and Imaginary

by Bill Holm.
Milkweed Editions, 2000. 346 pages.

Reviewed by Michael Wilt

Poet, essayist, raconteur, Bill Holm begins his new book about islands with himself. "Call me island," he writes. "Holm" is the Icelandic word for island. "It's a satisfactory name, and I'll keep it." From his lifelong home on the prairies of southwestern Minnesota, where as a boy he invented islands for himself, Holm travels to Iceland, his ancestral home, to Moloka'i, Madagascar, and other geographical islands, as well as visiting the islands of pain, music, and the imagination. He explores the idea that "islands are necessary for us to be able to think about what is true at the bottom of our own character; we need to reduce the world for a while to count it and understand it." Eccentric Islands is marked by Holm's breadth of knowledge and depth of reflection, his keen power to observe, and the way he revels in language and narrative.

Comprehending the world from the perspective of "islandness," Holm faces reality at its earthiest and its most divine. Writing about Father Damien, the Belgian priest who lived and died among the lepers banished to the Hawaiian island of Moloka'i, Holm offers unsettling facts about the disease: "Leprosy, evidently, wants only to torture you while you are sentient." After death, "the bodily swellings, discolorations, distortions leave. . . . You now boast a robustly healthy-looking corpse, as if you had died in your sleep at a great age with complete calm."

The same topic provides a context for musings on the human race and all that it fears. "As our longevity grows almost at a geometric ratio, compared to any previous age in human history, anywhere, we become more hysterical in the presence of death, sure that by right action and careful planning we can evade it." Holm's observations about the death, by AIDS, of a dear friend, demonstrate that we have progressed only so far from our tendency to banish that which we fear to isolated islands.

In his essays on Iceland, Holm celebrates a culture that celebrates language. At a gathering of Icelandic writers, Holm remarks, "It is good to be in a room that trusts narrative," as distinct from a similar gathering in America, at which "you are besieged with opinions and preferences." An eighty-year-old friend tells Holm, "An Icelander must always keep a book pile by his bed. You are never reading just one book but many," and proceeds to give an annotated tour.

    He would, by God, think till the lights went out, and the whole world was his province -- oceans, ideas, capitalist plots, the state of trout, the mystery of the origin of the cosmos itself, human nature, poems. If you are a human being, it is all your business. Until you die. No letup. No slacking.

As island made of marble, in the middle of a decorative pool in a Chinese hotel lobby, provides the locus for Holm's thoughts on the island of music. That marble island is the residence of a grand piano, and playing piano is one of Holm's passions. Again, his observations on the physical place and on the history of the piano, interesting in themselves, are accompanied by more sublime comments.

    When the strings were set vibrating, the divine came out to dance the sacred dance in the currents of sound, misstrikes, botched tempos, and all. The gods don't care about a few wrong notes if you strike them with a full heart.

Eccentric Islands concludes with Holm's musings on "The Necessary Island," the imagination. In just a few sentences he manages to critique the world of NASDAQ and Pentagon and corporate conglomeration, and makes a bold case for the imagination, which is "the only divine spark in us -- kill it, and you kill any possibility of growing a soul."

To read Eccentric Islands is to travel to places and concepts with a writer whose singular voice will ring in the ears for days or weeks afterward. Bill Holm is outspoken and cantankerous, curmudgeonly and contrarian, but he is always eloquent, and all that he has to say originates in a desire to see human beings live more fully, fearlessly, and, despite our islandness, connectedly.

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Bill Holm


One book almost inevitably leads to others, and Bill Holm, a voracious reader and lover of literature, populates Eccentric Islands with some of the books that have accompanied him. Here are just few, with comments by Holm:

Walden by Henry Thoreau

"Our great American conscience nagger, Henry Thoreau, was not, in the geographical sense, an island man, but in the spiritual sense, he was never anything else. Walden Pond was his desert island, his plunge to spiritual bedrock, his downsizing of the universe in order to get a better look at it."

The Song of the Dodo by David Quammen

"David Quammen's wonderful book, The Song of the Dodo, is an encyclopedic compendium of the science of island biogeography and of metaphor. That's the job of good science writers: to fertilize the metaphors with doses of fact and speculation so the rest of us can imagine with more clarity and pleasure."

Njal's Saga

"Iceland's greatest medieval book."

Independent People: An Epic by Halldor Laxness

"Icelanders, who take literary matters seriously and whose chief products of the last thousand years are all made of language, recently elected [Nobel Prize-winner] Halldor Laxness's epic novel Independent People as their 'book of the century.' I am not the only reader and admirer of this grand book who might ante a little more to crown it one of the human race's books of the century."
 

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